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1. The winner of the Nobel Prize in physics dedicated the honor to his high school physics teacher _______ had been an inspiration during his early years.
A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that
2. Jim had two children, _______ died from Ebola.
A. both of themB. both of whomC. they bothD. one of them
3. May is a person _______ may help you a lot in improving your spoken English.
A. whichB. whomC. whoD. whose
4. Vivian spent four years in college, during _______ time she learned German.
A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whose
5. —Have you found the information about famous people _______ you can use for the report?
—Not yet, I’ll search some on the internet.
A. whichB. whomC. whatD. who
6. It was March 5, 2013 _______ Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez lost his last fight in life at the age of 58.
A. thatB. whenC. sinceD. while
7. In areas _______ agriculture plays an important role, people do not attach importance to education, and parents are skeptical of anything _______ takes children away from their work on the farm.
A. which; thatB. where; thatC. which; whichD. where; which
8. I must think of a proper gift for my mother, _______ won’t be expensive but will make her happy.
A. whatB. oneC. itD. one that
9. There are altogether fifty-four students in our class, _______ is a new comer from a faraway mountain village.
A. the most diligent of whoB. but the most diligent of whom
C. the most diligent of themD. of whom the most diligent
10.This is the school _______ my father worked thirty years ago.
A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where
答案解析
1.A【解析】考查定语从句关系词的选择。句意:这个诺贝尔物理学家把他的荣誉归功于他的中学物理老师,在早些年的时候这位老师给了他灵感。先行词为teacher,且在定语从句中作主语。故选A。
2.B【解析】考查定语从句。句意:吉姆有两个孩子,他们都死于埃博拉病毒。both of whom died from Ebola是一个非限制性定语从句,指人且充当of的宾语,故选whom。选项A、C、D需要有连词and来连接组成并列简单句。故选B。
3.C【解析】考查定语从句。句意:梅是一个可以帮助你提高英语口语水平的人。根据句意可知,May help you a lot in improving your spoken English充当a person的定语从句,且从句中缺少主语,应填入关系代词,先行词为a person,故填入who。B项在从句中充当宾语,D项充当定语,后接名词,表示“……的”。故选C。
4.B【解析】考查定语从句。句意:薇薇安上了四年大学,在此期间她学习了德语。根据句意可知,during ________ time she learned German为非限定性定语从句,修饰前半句中的four years,且从句中缺少during介词的宾语,故应填入关系代词which,本句相当于Vivian learned German during four years that she spent in college。故选B。
5.A【解析】考查定语从句。句意:“你找到可以用来做报告的名人信息了吗?”“还没有。我网上搜索一些。”通过简单的翻译来判断是定语从句。先行词information是物,做宾语,结合选项,选择关系代词which。故选A。
6.B【解析】考查定语从句。句意:“2013年3月5日,58岁的委内瑞拉总统Hugo Chavez输掉了生命中最后一场战役。”先行词为 March 5, 2013,在定语从句充当时间状语,因此选关系副词when。故选B。
7.B【解析】考查定语从句。句意:在农业发挥重要作用的地区,人们不重视教育,家长们对任何让孩子远离农场工作的事情都持怀疑态度。第一空后面内容完整,不缺成分,且先行词为area,故应选择表示地点的关系副词where。第二空后面内容不完整,缺少主语,且先行词为anything,故应选择关系代词that。故选B。
8.D【解析】考查代词及定语从句。句意为:我必须给我妈妈想一个合适的礼物,一个不太贵但是会让她开心的礼物。one指代前面提到过的gift,充当同位语从句且接定语从句,从句结构不完整,缺少主语,应用关系代词。根据题意和选项,D项符合题意。故选D。
9.D【解析】考查定语从句。句意为:我们班上总共有54个同学,其中最聪明的是一个来自偏远山村的新生。A项中who使用错误,of后应用宾格;B项中but要接完整的句子,whom使用错误,C项中them使用错误,逗号不能连接两个完整的并列简单句,whom引导非限制性定语从句。故选D。
10.D【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为the school,从句动词work为不及物动词,因此从句完整,不缺少主语宾语表语等主干成分,故选表示地点的关系副词where。故选D。
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