【导读】华图黑龙江公务员考试网同步华图教育发布：教资笔试：如何攻破非谓语动词的出题套路（4）,详细信息请阅读下文!如有疑问请联系【黑龙江华图热线】 ，更多资讯请关注黑龙江华图微信公众号(hljhtjy)及教师备考交流群【690352474】,黑龙江公务员培训咨询电话：0451-88882340
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正如各位考生所了解的，非谓语动词仅有三类形式：to do，-ing和-ed三种形式，但是它们的用法却十分广泛，它向来都是各类英语考试的“宠儿”，无论是单项选择题，还是完型填空题、阅读理解题，甚至是在翻译题中也会有所涉及。为了更好地帮助各位参加教师招聘考试的考生更好地掌握非谓语动词的用法，笔者有意在接下来的内容中跟大家分享一下自己总结为出来的一些解题秘诀，并在秘诀后面附上相应的题目来解释这些秘诀的适用范围。根据这些秘诀，相信同学们应该能够更轻松地应对非谓语动词的出题套路!
秘诀九、不定式做状语一般有两种：目的状语和出乎意料的结果状语(表示顺其自然的结果用-ing形式)。另外，某些形容词(表喜、怒、哀、乐)做表语后跟不定式可以表示原因。
例19._____,you need to give all you have and try your best.
A. Being a winner B. To be a winner
C. Be a winner D. Having been a winner
【解析】根据句意“要想成为获胜者，你要付出所有，尽最大努力”，此处表目的，所以答案为B。
例20.The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _______ the film stars had left.
A. to tell B. to be told
C. telling D. told
【解析】本句句意为“记者们匆匆赶到机场，却被告知明星们已经走了”，表出乎意料的结果常常用only to do，所以答案为B。
例21.The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, ________ in the natural light during the day.
A. to let B. letting
C. let D. having let
【解析】本题句意为“玻璃门替换了木头门，自然光就进来了”，自然光进来时顺其自然的结果，所以用doing, 答案为B。
例22.How glad I am ___________ you!
A. seeing B.to see
C. saw D. having seen
【解析】本题是I am glad to see you 的感叹句形式，to see you 是原因状语，答案为B。
秘诀十、 非谓语动词的否定原则是在非谓语动词前加not，有not to do, not doing, not having done, not to have done几种形式。
例23.______that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.
A. Not realized B. Not to realize
C. Not realizing D. Not to have realized
【解析】本题考查doing的否定形式not doing，答案为 C。
例24.What worried him most was ______ to visit his sick child.
A. his being not allowed B. his not being allowed
C. his not allowing D. having not been allowed
【解析】本题考查being done的否定形式not being done; his 为not being done的逻辑主语，所以答案为B。
例25.Sarah has decided ________ away on holiday this summer.
A. don’t go B. to not go
C. not going D. not to go
【解析】本题考查to do的否定形式not to do, 所以答案为D。
希望通过本篇文章对大家系统梳理非谓语动词的易错点有所帮助，华图教师顺祝各位考生备考顺利、早日成师!
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