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　　2022年下半年自考英语二模拟题(六)

　　After months of expectation and secrecy, the official mascot (吉祥物) of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games-a giant panda-inspired cartoon character-made its first public debut with cheers at Beijing's Shougang Ice Hockey Arena.

　　The panda is named “Bing Dwen Dwen” in Chinese. Bing means “ice” in Chinese, while Dwen Dwen suggests “health and cleverness”-characteristics also shared by pandas. Pandas are perhaps the most recognized animal species in China, organizers said. “Pandas combine China's traditional culture and its modern appearance together with winter sports elements in a fascinating image (形象) that shows our great expectations for the Games and shows that we welcome the world,” said Beijing Mayor Chen Jining, who also serves as an executive president on the organizing committee.

　　“I have already seen the mascot and from what I've seen, it’s a wonderful choice,” IOC President Thomas Bach said before introducing the character.” “The mascot really takes in the best elements and characteristics of China and the Chinese people. It will be a great ambassador (大使) for the country and the 24th Winter Olympics.”

　　The ring of light surrounding the mascot’s face is suggestive of ice and snow tracks, as well as the flowing “ribbons” of the National Speed Skating Oval. The oval is one of two new competition sites in downtown Beijing expected to become a landmark of the Games, according to its chief designer Cao Xue.

　　The introduction of the mascots marks the key point of a journey that began in August 2018, when Beijing organizers started a global design competition for the mascots. A total of 5,816 designs were received from 35 countries, and were reviewed by Chinese and international experts in a comprehensive evaluation and selection process.

　　The new mascot will serve as spirited symbol of the Games that will take place in the three zones of downtown Beijing, the suburban district of Yanqing and co-host city Zhangjiakou in surrounding Hebei province.

　　1.What does the underlined word “debut” in paragraph1 mean?

　　A.Design.

　　B.Appearance.

　　C.Understanding.

　　D.Attention.

　　2.What does Bach think of the mascot?

　　A.Surprising.

　　B.Entertaining.

　　C.Satisfying

　　D.Interesting.

　　3.What’s paragraph 5 mainly about?

　　A.The origin of the mascot image.

　　B.The introduction to the mascot designer.

　　C.The hard work behind the mascot design.

　　D.The hidden meaning of the mascot image.

　　4.What can be a suitable title for the text ?

　　A.The Mascot of the 24th Winter Olympic Games

　　B.A Historical Moment of the Winter Olympic Games

　　C.Bing Dwen Dwen: a Lovely Panda Welcomes the World

　　D.Comments on the Mascot of the 24th Winter Olympics

　　Having won the bid for the 2022 Olympic Winter Games on July 31, 2015, Beijing is set to become the first city in the world to have hosted both the summer and winter editions of the Olympic Games.

　　With a vision of ""Joyful Rendezvous upon Pure Ice and Snow, Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games will build on the legacies of the landmark Beijing 2008 Olympic Games and expects to encourage millions of people across China to embrace winter sports.

　　The 109 events in seven Olympic winter sports will be held in the three competition zones of central Beijing, Yanqing and Zhangjiakou.

　　Three Competition Zones

　　Beijing will host all the ice events (curling, ice hockey and skating) and four snow events, making full use of the legacy venues of Beijing 2008 in the spirit of Olympic Agenda 2020.

　　Yanqing, a suburban district of Beijing (80km to the northwest) and home to the famous Badaling and Juyongguan stretches of the Great Wall, is to host the alpine skiing and sliding events.

　　Zhangjiakou, further to the northwest in the neighboring Hebei province, will host all the other snow events in its Chongli district, a popular skiing destination.

　　Seven new events

　　The addition of seven new events — women's monobob, freestyle skiing big air (men's and women's) and mixed team events in short track speed skating team relay, ski jumping. Freestyle skiing aerials and snowboard cross-to Beijing 2022's sports programme will bring about the most gender-balanced Winter Olympic Games to date, with more female athletes (45.44 percent) and women's events than at any previous Games.

　　Spring Festival (Chinese New Year)

　　2022 Olympic Winter Games will take place in February 2022, coinciding with the Chinese New Year, the most important holiday in China. Local residents are looking forward to welcoming athletes from around the globe to enjoy the Chinese New Year festivities, the majestic landscape and the rich cultures of central Beijing Yanqing and Zhangjiakou, as they charm the world with the beauty of winter sports.

　　5.In which competition zone can you see the alpine skiing and sliding events?

　　A.Chongli district.

　　B.Yanqing.

　　C.Juyongguan.

　　D.Zhangjiakou.

　　6.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

　　A.2022 Olympic Winter Games will see more female athletes than male ones.

　　B.The male athletes in 2022 Olympic Winter Games will account for 45.44%.

　　C.2022 Olympic Winter Games will see the most female athletes ever.

　　D.Beijing has become the first city in the world to host the Olympics.

　　7.Which of the following will the local people not do during 2022 Winter Olympics?

　　A.Enjoy the Spring Festival as well as the Olympic Games.

　　B.Compete in the Olympic Games with athletes from around the globe.

　　C. Welcome competitors throughout the world with landscape and abundant cultures.

　　D.Charm the world with the beauty of the winter sports.

　　Although the weather is very hot now, the carnival of ice and snow is getting closer. The preparation work for Beijing Winter Olympic Games, which are expected to begin on Feb 4, 2022, has entered its final stage. In January, 2021, the ice-making work on the “Ice Ribbon”, a landmark venue for the Beijing Winter Olympics, was completed.

　　In the Winter Olympics, where races can be won or lost by a small time gap, tiny imperfections in the ice can make all the difference. “It's not just a hunk of ice like you'd normally think of, like ice cubes sitting in your freezer,” told Kenneth Golden, a US mathematician who studies the structures of ice. “It's a much more fascinating and complex substance than people would normally think.”

　　The first step for building any ice rink is to purify the water to remove dissolved solids like salts and minerals. Such impurities don't fit in the regular hexagonal (六边形的) structure of ice that forms as water freezes. The more pure the water is, the more consistent the ice surface.

　　In addition to the need for excellence in the raw materials of ice-making, technology is also very important. As one of the most advanced technologies for winter sports venues, a carbon dioxide (CO2) cooling technology has been applied on a large scale for the Beijing Winter Olympic Games. CO2 is not new when it comes to ice-making. However, it has been gradually replaced by the man-made refrigerant, like Freon.

　　With increasing attention toward climate change, the old refrigerant has come into use again. As an element of the atmosphere, CO2 doesn't damage the ozone layer. Although CO2 is a greenhouse gas, its greenhouse effect is much lower than that of other synthetic refrigerants. The Winter Olympics venues adopted CO2 instead of Freon as a refrigerant in ice-making, which will reduce carbon dioxide emissions greatly.

　　“We believe these technological innovations will bring Beijing 2022 to spectators all over the world in a more impressive way,” told Gao Bo from the Media Operations Department of the Organizing Committee of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.

　　8.What is the result of impurities in water for ice-making?

　　A.The water isn't able to freeze completely.

　　B.The quality of the ice will be affected.

　　C.The ice surface will be more consistent.

　　D.It's likely for athletes to fall on the ice.

　　9.Why has CO2 cooling technology been applied for the Winter Olympic Games

　　A.It's the most advanced technologies for ice-making.

　　B.CO2 is more efficient than other refrigerants.

　　C.CO2 is more environmentally-friendly than Freon.

　　D.CO2 has already existed in the atmosphere.

　　10.What is Gao Bo's attitude to CO2 being applied to ice-making?

　　A.Unclear.

　　B.Opposed.

　　C.Doubtful.

　　D.Favourable.

　　11.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?

　　A.The Beijing Winter Olympic Games Is Coming.

　　B.Beneath Olympic Ice.

　　C.The Use of Refrigerants in Olympic Games.

　　D.The Structure of Ice.

　　2022年下半年自考英语二模拟题(六)参考答案

　　1.B

　　2.C

　　3.D

　　4.A

　　【分析】

　　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是2022年冬季奥运会官方吉祥物的由来，设计背后的艰辛工作和隐含意义。

　　1.词义猜测题。根据前文“After months of expectation and secrecy, the official mascot of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games-a giant panda-inspired cartoon character(经过数月的期待和保密，2022年冬季奥运会官方吉祥物——一个以大熊猫为灵感的卡通人物)”和下文的具体地点可知，本段讲述的是2022年冬季奥运会官方吉祥物首次亮相。所以debut指的是“出现、亮相”之意。故选B。

　　2.推理判断题。根据第三段巴赫说的话“The mascot really takes in the best elements and characteristics of China and the Chinese people. It will be a great ambassador (大使) for the country and the 24th Winter Olympics.(这个吉祥物吸收了中国和中国人民最好的元素和特点。它将成为国家和第24届冬奥会的伟大大使。)”可推断，巴赫觉得这个吉祥物令人满意。故选C。

　　3.主旨大意题。根据第五段“The ring of light surrounding the mascot’s face is suggestive of ice and snow tracks, as well as the flowing “ribbons” of the National Speed Skating Oval.(吉祥物脸上环绕的光圈让人联想到冰雪跑道，以及国家速滑椭圆形场馆流动的“丝带”。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是吉祥物形象的隐含意义。故选D。

　　4.主旨大意题。根据第一段“After months of expectation and secrecy, the official mascot of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games-a giant panda-inspired cartoon character-made its first public debut with cheers at Beijing's Shougang Ice Hockey Arena.(经过数月的期待和保密，2022年冬季奥运会官方吉祥物——一个以大熊猫为灵感的卡通人物——在北京首钢冰球场首次公开亮相，现场一片欢呼。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是2022年冬季奥运会官方吉祥物的由来，设计背后的艰辛工作和隐含意义。故选A。

　　5.B

　　6.C

　　7.B

　　【分析】

　　这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2022年北京冬季奥运会的相关情况，介绍了三个比赛区域、七个新项目以及与春节相关的活动。

　　5.细节理解题。根据Three Competition Zones部分中“Yanqing, a suburban district of Beijing (80km to the northwest) and home to the famous Badaling and Juyongguan stretches of the Great Wall, is to host the alpine skiing and sliding events.(延庆是北京的一个郊区(西北80公里)，是著名的八达岭长城和居庸关长城的所在地，这里将举办高山滑雪和滑行项目)”可知，延庆区可以看到高山滑雪和滑行项目。故选B。

　　6.细节理解题。根据Seven new events部分中“Freestyle skiing aerials and snowboard cross-to Beijing 2022's sports programme will bring about the most gender-balanced Winter Olympic Games to date, with more female athletes (45.44 percent) and women's events than at any previous Games.(2022年北京冬奥会的自由式滑雪空中技巧和单板越野滑雪项目将是迄今为止性别最均衡的一届冬奥会，女性运动员数量(45.44%)和女子项目数量均超过以往任何一届冬奥会)”可知，C选项“2022年冬奥会将迎来有史以来最多的女运动员”正确。故选C。

　　7.细节理解题。根据最后一段“2022 Olympic Winter Games will take place in February 2022, coinciding with the Chinese New Year, the most important holiday in China. Local residents are looking forward to welcoming athletes from around the globe to enjoy the Chinese New Year festivities, the majestic landscape and the rich cultures of central Beijing Yanqing and Zhangjiakou, as they charm the world with the beauty of winter sports.( 2022年冬奥会将于2022年2月举行，恰逢中国最重要的节日春节。北京延庆和张家口以冬季运动之美吸引着世界，当地居民期待着来自世界各地的运动员一起享受中国的新年庆祝活动，欣赏壮观的景观和丰富的文化)”可知，2022年冬奥会期间，当地民众不会和来自世界各地的运动员在奥运会上竞争。故选B。

　　8.B

　　9.C

　　10.D

　　11.B

　　【分析】

　　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京冬奥会在制冰的原料和技术上的精益求精。

　　8.细节理解题。根据第三段“Such impurities don't fit in the regular hexagonal (六边形的) structure of ice that forms as water freezes.(这些杂质不适合水结冰时形成的规则的六边形结构。水越纯净，冰面就越稳定。)”可知，制冰用水中的杂质冰的质量会受到影响。故选B。

　　9.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“As an element of the atmosphere, CO2 doesn't damage the ozone layer. Although CO2 is a greenhouse gas, its greenhouse effect is much lower than that of other synthetic refrigerants. The Winter Olympics venues adopted CO2 instead of Freon as a refrigerant in ice-making, which will reduce carbon dioxide emissions greatly.(作为大气中的一种元素，二氧化碳不会破坏臭氧层。虽然二氧化碳是一种温室气体，但其温室效应远低于其他合成制冷剂。冬奥会场馆在制冰时采用二氧化碳代替氟利昂作为制冷剂，将大大减少二氧化碳的排放。)”可知，二氧化碳冷却技术被应用于冬奥会是因为二氧化碳比氟利昂更环保。故选C。

　　10.推理判断题。根据最后一段高波说的话“We believe these technological innovations will bring Beijing 2022 to spectators all over the world in a more impressive way(我们相信，这些技术创新将以一种更令人印象深刻的方式，将北京2022年冬奥会带给全世界的观众。)”可推断，.高波对二氧化碳用于制冰持支持态度。故选D。

　　11.主旨大意题。根据第一段“In January, 2021, the ice-making work on the “Ice Ribbon”, a landmark venue for the Beijing Winter Olympics, was completed.(2021年1月，北京冬奥会标志性场馆“冰带”的造冰工作完成。)”及可知，本文主要介绍的是北京冬奥会在制冰的原料和技术上的精益求精。所以“Beneath Olympic Ice(冬奥会的冰是怎么“冻”出来的吗?)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。

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