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2023军队文职笔试专业科目外国语言文学类-英语试题
1. If non-compliance with the local housing pilot agreement, it is necessary to promptly ( )the situation.
A. modify
B. revise
C. rectify
D. correct
【答案】C
【解析】题干意思为:如果不遵守当地住房试点协议,那就有必要及时纠正这种情况。A项modify强调通过改变、修改以使某物趋于完善,还可以用来表示态度、脾气、意见变得温和;B项revise : 指通过仔细阅读、反复思考后而进行改正、订正或修订,使趋于完善。C项rectify为正式用词,多接抽象名词,侧重指彻底改正偏离了正确标准或规则的东西。D项correct : 指纠正或改正不正确、不真实或有缺点的东西。故正确答案为C。
2.But it has a big disadvantage. It doesn't allow you to run both operating systems ( ) , or copy and paste material between them.
A simultaneously
B spontaneously
C consciously
D potentially
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查副词辨析。题干意思:但它也有一个巨大的弱点,不允许同时运行两个系统,也不能在两大系统之间复制粘贴。A项 simultaneously 意思为“同时发生(或进行)地;同步地”,符合语境。B项spontaneously意思为“自然地;自发地;不由自主地”。C项 consciously的意思为“自觉地,有意识地”。D项 potentially 意思为 “潜在地,可能地”,均不符合题意。故正确答案为A。
3.If you ( ) my advice, you would be better now.
A. had followed
B. followed
C. were to follow
D. follow
【答案】A
【解析】观察句子结构可知是if引导的混合虚拟语气,主句是对现在的假设,从句根据句意可知是对过去的假设,所以从句谓语动词应当使用had done形式。故正确答案为A。
4. He is the only person ( ) was present at the time.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. that
【答案】D
【解析】考察限定性定语从句。句意:他是当时唯一在场的人。根据句意可知,“_____ was present at the time”充当“the only person”的限定性定语从句,先行词为人,且先行词被first,only,very,right等词修饰,关系代词只能用that,不用which,who,whom,故排除ABC项。故正确答案为D。
5. Whether or not she will take up the job is up to her parents, ( )?
A. isn’t it
B. is it
C. doesn’t she
D. does she
【答案】A
【解析】考察反义疑问句。句意:她是否接受这份工作取决于她的父母,不是吗?“Whether or not she will take up the job”为主语从句,充当“is up to her parents”的主语,反义疑问句里,主语用it指代主语从句,故排除C项、D项;反义疑问句基本遵循“前肯后否”原则,故反义疑问句的助动词使用isn’t,排除B项。故正确答案为A。
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